service

1. сущ.

1) общ. услуга, одолжение; помощь

to be of (no) service — быть полезным (бесполезным)

It was of great service to him during his illness. — Это была огромная помощь для него во время болезни.

to be out of service — быть без работы, бездельничать

My friend did me a service in fixing the door. — Мой друг оказал мне услугу, починив дверь.

2)

а) эк. услуга, услуги, обслуживание, сервис (работа, осуществляемая для заказчика в процессе экономической деятельности компании или организации); предоставление услуг (деятельность в сфере услуг)

ATTRIBUTES:

high service — обслуживание [сервис\] на высоком уровне

home-health service — медицинское обслуживание на дому

premium quality [premium grade\] service — услуга премиального качества

COMBS:

fee for service — плата за услуги

quality of service — качество обслуживания

to provide a service — оказывать услугу, обслуживать

to offer one's services as consultant — предоставлять свои услуги в качестве консультанта

services market — рынок услуг

See:

accessorial services, ancillary service, a la carte service, account reconcilement service, accounting service 1), actual service 3), advertising services, advisory service 2), ancillary service 1), assurance services, augmented service, banking services, business reply service, business reply service, carry-out service, consumer service 2), consumer services, contract services, core service, 1), 3), dealer service, delivery service 1), factor services, field service 1), financial intermediation services indirectly measured, financial services, freight services, free services, freight services, full service, home service 1), 2), 3), in-flight service, investment-related services, legal services, limited service, managerial services, market services, medical service, 1), &2 non-factor services, non-market services, non-material services, non-productive services, passenger services, productive services, tax services, trade-related services, balance of services, contract for services, exports of services, quality of service, range of services, service account, service dealer, service dumping, service export, service firm, service import, service mark, services account, services deficit, service director, service manager, services market, services marketing, services surplus, services trade, service worker а), trade in services, balance on goods and services, exports of goods and services, final goods and services, goods and service tax, Bank Export Services Act, Extended Balance of Payments Services Classification, FIATA Model Rules for Freight Forwarding Services, Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980, Sale of Goods and Supply of Services Act, 1980

б) эк. техническое обслуживание (установка, подготовка к эксплуатации, сервисное обслуживание, чистка, ремонт оборудования или иной техники)

COMBS:

service division — отдел технического обслуживания

Syn:

maintenance service

See:

, service history, maintenance 3)

в) эк. обслуживание (за столом) (накрывание стола, подача еды и т. д., напр., услуги официанта, бармена); прислуживание (работа на кого-л. вышестоящего по положению или должности; обычно: работа домашней прислуги)

They complained of poor bar service. — Они пожаловались на плохое обслуживание в баре.

I found the butler's service to be excellent. — На мой взгляд, дворецкий выполнял свои обязанности безукоризненно.

See:

fast-food service 1), room service 1) servant 1)

3)

а) эк. служба, работа (работа по найму в частной компании или в государственном учреждении)

COMBS:

service crime — служебное преступление, преступление по службе

duty of service — служебная [воинская\] обязанность

record of service, service record — послужной список

condition of service — условия работы [прохождения службы\]

to go out of service, to leave the service — уйти с работы

He has been in the company's service for 15 years. — Он работает в этой компании уже 15 лет.

See:

active service 2), actual service 1), administrative service 1), a continuous service, full-time service, labour service 2), pensionable service, uninterrupted service, length of service, service worker б) future service benefit, past service benefit, in-service 1), 2)

б) эк. служба, работа, эксплуатация (работа оборудования, техники)

COMBS:

disposable [fit\] for service — годный для эксплуатации [использования\]

The computer should provide good service for years. — Компьютер должен работать хорошо в течение многих лет.

See:

actual service 4) , service capacity 1), service life, in-service 3)

4)

а) гос. упр. государственная служба (социально-правовой институт и сфера деятельности государственных гражданских служащих и военнослужащих)

COMBS:

service rank — служебное положение

See:

civil service 1), diplomatic service, government service, military service, public service 1)

б) воен. армия, вооруженные силы (какой-л. страны; используется c определенным артиклем); род войск

COMBS:

Which branch of the service is your son in? — В каком подразделении вооруженных сил служит ваш сын?

He joined the service right after college. — Сразу после колледжа он пошел в армию.

Syn:

armed services, armed forces

See:

uniformed services, member of the services, Selective Service System, Washington Headquarters Services

5) гос. упр. обслуживание населения*; услуги населению* (в т. ч. предоставление коммунальных услуг, обеспечение общественным транспортом, средствами коммуникации и т. д.)

ATTRIBUTES:

regular service — регулярное обслуживание, регулярное (транспортное) сообщение

regular bus service — регулярное автобусное сообщение

airline service — воздушный транспорт

rail [railway\] service — железнодорожное сообщение, железнодорожный транспорт [перевозки\]

mail service — почтовая связь

school service — обучение в школе

Syn:

public service 2) б)

See:

communal services, communications services, essential service, health service 1), janitorial service, non-essential service, public service broadcasting, social service, curtailment of service, Community Oriented Policing Services, Institute of Museum and Library Services, Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services, probation service

6) фин., банк. обслуживание долга (выплата процентов и основной суммы)

Syn:

debt service

See:

Consolidated Fund standing services, interest service ratio, amortization of debt, buydown

7)

а) гос. упр. служба, агентство, бюро (государственный орган или предприятие, оказывающее услуги населению и в той или иной степени регулируемое государством)

Syn:

agency 1), bureau 2), office 3) а), administration 4) а)

See:

accounting service 2), inspection service, intelligence service, patent service 2) , Agricultural Marketing Service, Agricultural Research Service, American Forces Information Service, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Central Security Service, Congressional Research Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service, Cooperative State Research, Education and Extension Service

б) эк. служба, отдел (подразделение организации, обслуживающее ее основную деятельность; также независимая фирма, оказывающая услуги)

Syn:

service bureau, service department 1)

See:

account service 1), advisory service 1), auditing service, back of the house services, customer service, 2), legal service 2), management services, marketing service 1), media buying service, placement service, property service, 1), rating service, rental service, repair service, tax preparation services 1), telephone answering service, Agent/Distributor Service, Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service, Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service, Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service

8) юр. исполнение постановления суда; вручение повестки (в суд)

to acknowledge service — получать подтверждение юридического документа (напр., повестки)

COMBS:

speedy service of your documents on both defendants and witnesses — быстрое вручение ваших документов как ответчикам, так и свидетелям

See:

actual service 2), 1),

9) общ. церковная служба; религиозный обряд

to hold a service — служить службу

10) потр. сервиз (полный набор столовой или чайной посуды, рассчитанный на определенное количество человек)

ATTRIBUTES:

a silver tea service — серебряный чайный сервиз

Syn:

table service

See:

tableware

11) эк. сфера услуг

service job — работа в сфере услуг

economy of services — экономика сферы услуг

engaged in services — занятые в сфере услуг

Syn:

service industry

12) эк. = service charge

2. гл.

1) общ. обслуживать (предоставлять или оказывать услуги)

to service customers — обслуживать покупателей [клиентов\]

The electric company services all nine counties. — Эта энергетическая компания обслуживает все девять округов.

2) эк. осуществлять [проводить\] техническое обслуживание

to service the equipment — обслуживать оборудование, осуществлять ремонт оборудования

It is time to get my car serviced. — Пора проходить техобслуживание.

3) фин., банк. обслуживать долг (выплачивать основную сумму или проценты по займу)

to service a debt [a loan\] — обслуживать долг [заем\]

See:

ability to service, debt service

* * *
услуга, обслуживание: 1) банковская услуга; 2) обслуживание долга: своевременная выплата процентов; = debt service; 3) бытовая платная услуга населению: мойка машины, стирка, ремонт часов и т. д.